The Compton Fire Department was established in 1901 with a small force of volunteer firefighters and was referred to as the Compton Volunteer Fire Department. In 1920, it became a city-owned agency. In the 1940’s, the department converted to professional status, hiring its first paid Fire Chief and five Firefighters, supplementing its staff of 20 volunteer firefighters. 

Today the Compton Fire Department has over 50 sworn employees, nine civilian employees, and 1 volunteer administrative assistant Charles Coleman Jr. in addition to over 30 reserves that provide on-call support. Its resources include four fire stations and nine front-line emergency vehicles comprised of four fire engines, one truck, and three paramedic squads. Ambulance services are currently provided by McCormick.  

In addition to emergency services, the Compton Fire Department also offers a Fire Explorer program for youth ages 14 to 20; provides public information and training in fire safety and disaster preparedness; and provides free blood pressure screening at all four fire stations.